Garden Design for Wildlife and Less Work

Northern Arlington Residence

Garden Design for Wildlife and Less WorkThere are three primary layers in natural landscapes: land cover, or matrix; plants for seasonal interest (spring, summer bulbs are showstoppers, final downfall); and architectural samples (shrub, tree or standing tall). Each plays an important aesthetically and environmentally. When we emulate nature using these layers in our gardens, we benefit not only the local wildlife, but we can create the most interesting garden that require less maintenance.

I always include many local plants as much as possible when designing in layers – especially plants found together in communities. We hope that these plants will work together more easily, and mutually support each other above and below the soil line and maintain proper balance. This also feeds wildlife.


Layer of the Earth.

Nearly half of your design might be low bouquet of herbs and wesidgis vine creeping or some other ground cover is nothing more than a foot or two tall. This is the main class of your living green mulch, and over time, will reduce if not eliminate the need for outside applications of mulch. Slowly spread these low plants, planting, ideally, reduce the maintenance of your garden.

This layer should not cover evenly on the bed or border, but can be a great help if it does. The gaps between the ground layer plants we can grow masses or drifts of flowering plants that give us a pop – seasonal Ornamentals, food pollinators – we expect in any garden.


Decorative and seasonal interest.

It is important to have a succession of blooms, not only is it beautiful but it is also useful for creatures like butterflies and bees. In the spring, you may have a few wild indigos blue (babtisia South) or Golden Alexanders (zizia aurea) in bloom, or maybe some flowers Pascoe (Pulsatilla open). These plants don't lose interest architecture as they fade — actually have amazing seed heads — but they want other plants to fill the void. Follow with a succession of flowering summer perennials are grouped, like koniflouers (echinacea spp.) or snake master (Eryngium yoksivoliom), purple Prairie clover (dahlia purple) or Butterfly milkweed (asclepias tuberosa).

Consider whether you want the plants to a height similar to layer your territory, or if you want them to stand above ground, although its height adds another dimension to the structure in the Park. If you have a stratum 1 foot tall, you may want to layer seasonal decorations to be 2 or 3 feet, for example. Hybrid heights add interest and also create more diverse Habitat for wildlife.


Architectural samples. 

A shrub or clump of bushes planted in the middle or off to the side garden can benefit your layers. Considered architectural shrubs such as dogwood ridtoig (kornos silk) or arooood (Viburnum dentatum), chokeberry (chokeberry spp.) or ninibark (visokarbos spp).

Depending on the size of your garden, you can also merge the trees in the design classes. Small trees such as chokecherry ' "red Canada" ' (virginiana peaches ' "red Canada" '), sirvisibiri (amilanchir spp.) , And crabapple (Malus spp.), redbud (spp.) fits this design — or maybe the weeping Evergreen.

You may even need a tall perennials, like koriobsis tall (koriobsis tribeteris), ironweed (vernonia vassikolata), Joe Pye weed (yotrotciom purpureum) or wild Senna (Senna hibikarba) – each of which enliven in garden design and structure. The sky really is the limit when it comes to selection your factory — it all depends on the circumstances of your site and your favorite Park.


A note on the competition.

Some plants, such as Swamp Milkweed (asclepias incarnata) mentions bloistim (shizachiriom skobariom) – is a slow mover or just prefer to stay in clusters. Others – such as bee balm (monarda spp.) and upright Prairie Coneflower (ratibida kolomnivira) — such as moving, either by root runners or seeding. It is important that plants such as vicinity such as to contain a garden bed that doesn't go crazy on you. Cultivation of aggressive plants with aggressive plants; let them Duke and keep each other in check. Let the accuracy of plants and herbs parent collection cozy up to each other and enjoy the season. This will help the intended design remain intact longer while easing the load of your maintenance.

With all components in place, you will have created a garden which, in many ways, mimics how the nature of the classes themselves. Landcover shades the soil and conserve soil moisture and good weed competition. Raising ornamental blooms even layer Sun and pollinators during initialization of the middle tier of the architecture and benefit season. Provide samples taller, thicker, which may include shrubs or trees, another layer of habitats during add Visual weight.

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